3º. 2º cuatrimestre. Itinerario de Tecnologías de la Información. Grado en Ingeniería Informática. Curso 2019/2020
Given an array of promises, Promise.all returns a promise that waits for all of the promises in the array to finish.
It then succeeds, yielding an array of result values.
If a promise in the array fails, the promise returned by all fails too, with the failure reason from the failing promise.
Implement something like this yourself as a regular function called Promise_all.
Remember that after a promise has succeeded or failed, it can’t succeed or fail again, and further calls to the functions that resolve it are ignored. This can simplify the way you handle failure of your promise.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Promise.all</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Open the Developer tools</h1>
<script>
function Promise_all(promises) {
// Fill the code
}
// Test code.
Promise_all([]).then(array => {
console.log('This should be []:', array);
});
function soon(val) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => resolve(val), Math.random() * 500);
});
}
Promise_all([soon(1), soon(2), soon(3)]).then(array => {
console.log('This should be [1, 2, 3]:', array);
});
Promise_all([soon(5), soon(2), soon("a")]).then(array => {
console.log('This should be [5, 2, "a"]:', array);
});
Promise_all([soon(1), Promise.reject('X'), soon(3)])
.then(array => {
console.log('We should not get here');
})
.catch(error => {
if (error === 'X') {
console.log('Rejection correctly managed!')
} else
console.log('Unexpected failure:', error);
});
Promise_all([
soon(1),
new Promise(() => { throw (new Error('Muerto!')) }),
soon(3)
])
.then(array => {
console.log('We should not get here');
})
.catch(error => {
if (/Muerto!/.test(error.message))
console.log('Exception correctly managed!:');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
The function passed to the Promise constructor will have to call then on each of the promises in the given array.
When one of them succeeds, two things need to happen.
The resulting value needs to be stored in the correct position of a result array, and
we must check whether this was the last pending promise and finish our own promise if it was.
The latter can be done with a counter that is initialized to the length of the input array and from which we subtract 1 every time a promise succeeds. When it reaches 0, we are done. Make sure you take into account the situation where the input array is empty (and thus no promise will ever resolve).
Handling failure requires some thought but turns out to be extremely simple. Just pass the reject function of the wrapping promise to each of the promises in the array as a catch handler or as a second argument to then so that a failure in one of them triggers the rejection of the whole wrapper promise.
Escriba una versión con promesas readFilePromise de la función fs.readFile que pueda ser usada así:
readFilePromise(programName, 'utf8')
.then(data => console.log('Data:\n'+data))
.catch(error => console.log('Error:\n'+error));
Promisification it’s the conversion of a function that accepts a callback into a function returning a promise.
Write a function promisify(f) that receives a function fthat accepts a callback
f( ...args, callback)
and returns a function that returns the equivalent Promise object
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Promisify</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function promisify(f) {
// Fill the code
};
function loadScript(src, callback) {
let script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = src;
script.onload = () => callback(null, script);
script.onerror = () => callback(new Error(`Script load error for ${src}`));
document.head.append(script);
}
let loadScriptPromise = promisify(loadScript);
loadScriptPromise("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.11/lodash.js").then(
(r) => alert("script loaded")
).catch(alert);
</script>
</body>
</html>
...Para resolver este problema debe saber un poco del operador spread ...
Este operador permite convertir un número variable de argumentos de una función en un array que puede ser accedido dentro de la misma:
[~/.../promises/exception-inside-promise(master)]$ node
Welcome to Node.js v12.10.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
> ff = (...args) => console.log(args)
[Function: ff]
> ff(1,"hello", {x:4})
[ 1, 'hello', { x: 4 } ]
undefined
> ff()
[]
undefined
Pero también permite la operación inversa: convertir un array en una lista de argumentos:
> arr = [1,2,3]
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
> gg = (x,y,z) => console.log(`x = ${x}, y = ${y}, z = ${z}`)
[Function: gg]
> gg(arr)
x = 1,2,3, y = undefined, z = undefined
undefined
> gg(...arr)
x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
undefined
callEl método call de los objetos Función llama a una función con un primer argumento que es el this y el resto de argumentos:
> z = {x:4}
{ x: 4 }
> function ff(w) { console.log(this.x+w); }
undefined
> ff(2)
NaN
undefined
> ff.call(z, 3)
7
undefined